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AI Columnist Warns of OpenAI's Survival Crisis

모민철모민철 기자· 8/6/2026, 4:11:00 PM· Updated 8/6/2026, 6:12:54 PM

In July 2024, American IT columnist Ed Zitron analyzed that OpenAI might struggle to survive within 12 to 24 months due to its immense computing cost structure and funding pressures. He concluded that OpenAI would find it difficult to continue operations without securing unprecedented levels of funding or achieving a technological breakthrough.

Zitron pointed out that AI is facing a structural limitation where 'the more profitable AI becomes, the more costs it incurs,' citing expenses for graphics processing units (GPUs), essential for operating AI models, and server rentals. He estimated that billions of dollars would be spent on server rentals and model training in 2024 alone, leading to significant operating losses.

Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, responded to these concerns by expressing his commitment to working with optimism rather than pessimism, suggesting a path for OpenAI to survive by technologically addressing cost issues. Indeed, OpenAI has recently focused on improving technological efficiency, such as by lowering the API prices for its latest AI models.

OpenAI has survived to this day by securing substantial funding from entities like SoftBank, realizing the need for capital infusion predicted by Zitron. Currently, OpenAI is striving to resolve its high-cost structure through technological self-reliance by expanding its own computing infrastructure and building an independent technological ecosystem.

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